Tuesday, March 25, 2025

ROS 2 - NAV 2 - Grok AI writes full URDF base on our robot constant properties

I give Grok AI  a question

I define some constants using XAcro properties of URDF of my robot look like:

<!-- Define robot constants --><xacro:property name="base_width" value="0.31"/>
<xacro:property name="base_length" value="0.42"/>
<xacro:property name="base_height" value="0.18"/>

<xacro:property name="wheel_radius" value="0.10"/>
<xacro:property name="wheel_width" value="0.04"/>
<xacro:property name="wheel_ygap" value="0.025"/>
<xacro:property name="wheel_zoff" value="0.05"/>
<xacro:property name="wheel_xoff" value="0.12"/>

<xacro:property name="caster_xoff" value="0.14"/>

Please help me to write full URDF of my robot. Thank you!



Grok writes full URDF of my robot look like


I'll help you create a URDF (Unified Robot Description Format) file using the Xacro properties you've defined. This appears to be a wheeled robot with a base and possibly a caster. Here's a complete Xacro file that defines a simple differential drive robot with a caster wheel based on your constants:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<robot name="my_robot" xmlns:xacro="http://www.ros.org/wiki/xacro">

  <!-- Define robot constants -->
  <xacro:property name="base_width" value="0.31"/>
  <xacro:property name="base_length" value="0.42"/>
  <xacro:property name="base_height" value="0.18"/>
  <xacro:property name="wheel_radius" value="0.10"/>
  <xacro:property name="wheel_width" value="0.04"/>
  <xacro:property name="wheel_ygap" value="0.025"/>
  <xacro:property name="wheel_zoff" value="0.05"/>
  <xacro:property name="wheel_xoff" value="0.12"/>
  <xacro:property name="caster_xoff" value="0.14"/>

  <!-- Define materials -->
  <material name="blue">
    <color rgba="0 0 0.8 1"/>
  </material>
  <material name="black">
    <color rgba="0 0 0 1"/>
  </material>
  <material name="white">
    <color rgba="1 1 1 1"/>
  </material>

  <!-- Base Link -->
  <link name="base_link">
    <visual>
      <origin xyz="0 0 ${base_height/2}" rpy="0 0 0"/>
      <geometry>
        <box size="${base_length} ${base_width} ${base_height}"/>
      </geometry>
      <material name="blue"/>
    </visual>
    <collision>
      <origin xyz="0 0 ${base_height/2}" rpy="0 0 0"/>
      <geometry>
        <box size="${base_length} ${base_width} ${base_height}"/>
      </geometry>
    </collision>
    <inertial>
      <origin xyz="0 0 ${base_height/2}" rpy="0 0 0"/>
      <mass value="5.0"/>
      <inertia ixx="0.1" ixy="0.0" ixz="0.0" iyy="0.1" iyz="0.0" izz="0.1"/>
    </inertial>
  </link>

  <!-- Left Wheel -->
  <link name="left_wheel">
    <visual>
      <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="${pi/2} 0 0"/>
      <geometry>
        <cylinder radius="${wheel_radius}" length="${wheel_width}"/>
      </geometry>
      <material name="black"/>
    </visual>
    <collision>
      <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="${pi/2} 0 0"/>
      <geometry>
        <cylinder radius="${wheel_radius}" length="${wheel_width}"/>
      </geometry>
    </collision>
    <inertial>
      <mass value="0.5"/>
      <inertia ixx="0.01" ixy="0.0" ixz="0.0" iyy="0.01" iyz="0.0" izz="0.01"/>
    </inertial>
  </link>

  <!-- Left Wheel Joint -->
  <joint name="left_wheel_joint" type="continuous">
    <parent link="base_link"/>
    <child link="left_wheel"/>
    <origin xyz="${wheel_xoff} ${base_width/2 + wheel_ygap} ${wheel_zoff}" rpy="0 0 0"/>
    <axis xyz="0 1 0"/>
  </joint>

  <!-- Right Wheel -->
  <link name="right_wheel">
    <visual>
      <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="${pi/2} 0 0"/>
      <geometry>
        <cylinder radius="${wheel_radius}" length="${wheel_width}"/>
      </geometry>
      <material name="black"/>
    </visual>
    <collision>
      <origin xyz="0 0 0" rpy="${pi/2} 0 0"/>
      <geometry>
        <cylinder radius="${wheel_radius}" length="${wheel_width}"/>
      </geometry>
    </collision>
    <inertial>
      <mass value="0.5"/>
      <inertia ixx="0.01" ixy="0.0" ixz="0.0" iyy="0.01" iyz="0.0" izz="0.01"/>
    </inertial>
  </link>

  <!-- Right Wheel Joint -->
  <joint name="right_wheel_joint" type="continuous">
    <parent link="base_link"/>
    <child link="right_wheel"/>
    <origin xyz="${wheel_xoff} ${-base_width/2 - wheel_ygap} ${wheel_zoff}" rpy="0 0 0"/>
    <axis xyz="0 1 0"/>
  </joint>

  <!-- Caster Wheel -->
  <link name="caster_wheel">
    <visual>
      <geometry>
        <sphere radius="${wheel_radius/2}"/>
      </geometry>
      <material name="white"/>
    </visual>
    <collision>
      <geometry>
        <sphere radius="${wheel_radius/2}"/>
      </geometry>
    </collision>
    <inertial>
      <mass value="0.1"/>
      <inertia ixx="0.001" ixy="0.0" ixz="0.0" iyy="0.001" iyz="0.0" izz="0.001"/>
    </inertial>
  </link>

  <!-- Caster Wheel Joint -->
  <joint name="caster_joint" type="fixed">
    <parent link="base_link"/>
    <child link="caster_wheel"/>
    <origin xyz="${-caster_xoff} 0 ${wheel_zoff}" rpy="0 0 0"/>
  </joint>

</robot>


This URDF creates:
  1. A rectangular base with the dimensions you specified
  2. Two drive wheels (left and right) positioned symmetrically
  3. A single caster wheel at the back
  4. Appropriate visual properties and collision models
  5. Basic inertial properties (you might want to adjust these based on your actual robot)
Key features:
  • The wheels are positioned using your wheel_xoff, wheel_ygap, and wheel_zoff properties
  • The caster is positioned using caster_xoff
  • Continuous joints for the drive wheels (allowing rotation)
  • Fixed joint for the caster
  • Basic material colors for visualization

To use this:
  1. Save it as my_robot.urdf.xacro
  2. You can process it with xacro to generate a regular URDF:
    xacro my_robot.urdf.xacro > my_robot.urdf

Notes:
  • I've assumed mass and inertia values - adjust these based on your actual robot
  • The caster is implemented as a simple sphere; you might want to modify this based on your actual caster design
  • You might want to add more sensors or components depending on your robot's configuration
  • The coordinate system follows ROS conventions (x forward, y left, z up)
Would you like me to modify any specific part or add additional components to this model?




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